What are the symptoms of infant botulism?
Last Updated: November 8, 2025
Infant botulism is a rare but potentially fatal illness that presents a serious threat to the health of infants which occurs when Clostridium botulinum spores are ingested and colonize the intestinal tract, producing botulinum neurotoxins in the immature gut of infants. Affected infants can present with some or all of the following signs and symptoms: constipation, poor feeding, ptosis (drooping eyelid), sluggish pupils, low muscle tone, difficulty sucking and swallowing, weak or altered cry, generalized weakness, respiratory difficulty, and possibly respiratory arrest.
What should I do if my baby is experiencing symptoms related to infant botulism?
Last Updated: November 8, 2025
If your infant is experiencing symptoms related to infant botulism, contact your health care provider immediately. Additionally, please contact us at hello@byheart.com or call 1 (833) 429-4327.
To report an illness or adverse event to the FDA, you can:
1. Call an FDA Consumer Complaint Coordinator if you wish to speak directly to a person about your problem.
2. Complete an electronic Voluntary MedWatch form online.
3. Complete a paper Voluntary MedWatch form that can be mailed to the FDA.
Is my baby safe if they’ve already consumed formula from the batches affected by the voluntary recall?
Last Updated: November 8, 2025
As parents ourselves, we understand this concern this news may raise. To reiterate – The FDA has found no direct link to infant formula in its investigation, and infant formula has never been shown to cause infant botulism.
If your baby did consume formula from batches affected by this recall and appears to be experiencing symptoms related to infant botulism, contact your health care provider immediately. Additionally, please contact us at hello@byheart.com or call 1 (833) 429-4327.
To report an illness or adverse event to the FDA, you can:
1. Call an FDA Consumer Complaint Coordinator if you wish to speak directly to a person about your problem.
2. Complete an electronic Voluntary MedWatch form online.
3. Complete a paper Voluntary MedWatch form that can be mailed to the FDA.
How can I stay updated on this voluntary recall?
Last Updated: November 8, 2025
For the most recent up to date information, continue to check our site here. Any parents with questions please contact our experts at hello@byheart.com or call 1 (833) 429-4327.
More about infant botulism
Last Updated: November 10, 2025
What is infant botulism?
Infant botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. The bacteria are found naturally in the environment—in places like soil, dust, and some vegetables. International food safety authorities, such as the Codex Alimentarius Commission, have concluded that C. botulinum is not a risk in powdered infant formula. The International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods recommended that powdered infant formulas and dairy-based ingredients for infant formulas not be tested for C. botulinum, and no U.S or global infant formula company is required to test for Clostridium botulinum.
Signs and symptoms of infant botulism can include: constipation, poor feeding, ptosis (drooping eyelid), sluggish pupils, low muscle tone, difficulty sucking and swallowing, weak or altered cry, generalized weakness, respiratory difficulty, and possibly respiratory arrest. If you’re concerned that your baby is experiencing any of these symptoms, please seek medical attention immediately.
Is botulism regularly tested for in formula?
International food safety authorities — including the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods — have determined that C. botulinum is not considered a hazard in powdered infant formula due to stringent hygiene practices in production and the extremely low prevalence of spores.
Routine testing for C. botulinum is not recommended; instead, manufacturers test for other indicators of hygiene and safety.
Have there been past outbreaks of infant botulism linked to formula?
No. There is no historical precedent or evidence of infant formula causing infant botulism.
Could a specific ingredient be the source or is it more likely a result of preparation?
There is no historical precedent of infant formula or dairy ingredients used in infant formula causing infant botulism.
What should I do if my baby is experiencing symptoms related to infant botulism?
If your infant is experiencing symptoms related to infant botulism, contact your health care provider immediately. Additionally, please contact us at hello@byheart.com or call 1 (833) 429-4327.
To report an illness or adverse event to the FDA, you can:
1. Call an FDA Consumer Complaint Coordinator if you wish to speak directly to a person about your problem.
2. Complete an electronic Voluntary MedWatch form online.
3. Complete a paper Voluntary MedWatch form that can be mailed to the FDA.
Can I trust other infant formulas are safe to feed my baby?
We do not have detailed information at this time whether other infant formula brands have been impacted by the FDA’s investigation. The FDA is the appropriate source for updates on other infant formula brands.